H₂
LiH
40
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Ground State Energy
Hartree
Golden-section median error
milliHartree · over 64 random restarts
Golden-section reliability
reach chemical accuracy (1.6 mHa = 1 kcal/mol) at this fixed budget
Low EHigh E
Where φ is genuinely load-bearing
The shot-budget split is not special (any ratio works). The golden-section search in the optimizer is provably optimal for a unimodal slice (Kiefer 1953): on H₂, whose slice is unimodal, it reaches chemical accuracy on every restart while momentum lags; on the non-unimodal LiH active-space landscape that edge does not hold, so the advantage is real exactly where the theorem applies. The E8 critical-Ising mass spectrum is golden to the core: its eight masses form four exact φ pairs.
measured in CoNb₂O₆ (Coldea et al., 2010)
Potential Energy Surface: 2-angle ansatz φCoherent VQE
Convergence · golden-section vs momentum
Golden reliability
Momentum reliability
Median error