H₂
LiH
40
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Ground State Energy
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Hartree
Golden-section median error
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milliHartree · over 64 random restarts
Golden-section reliability
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reach chemical accuracy (1.6 mHa = 1 kcal/mol) at this fixed budget
Low EHigh E
Where φ is genuinely load-bearing
The shot-budget split is not special (any ratio works). The golden-section search in the optimizer is provably optimal for a unimodal slice (Kiefer 1953): on H₂, whose slice is unimodal, it reaches chemical accuracy on every restart while momentum lags; on the non-unimodal LiH active-space landscape that edge does not hold, so the advantage is real exactly where the theorem applies. The E8 critical-Ising mass spectrum is golden to the core: its eight masses form four exact φ pairs.
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measured in CoNb₂O₆ (Coldea et al., 2010)
Potential Energy Surface: 2-angle ansatz φCoherent VQE
Convergence · golden-section vs momentum
Golden reliability
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Momentum reliability
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Median error
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